Nervous system
Which part of a neuron usually receives signals from other neurons?
Show answer and rationale
Answer: C. Dendrite
Dendrites are branched extensions specialized to receive incoming signals.
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Which part of a neuron usually receives signals from other neurons?
Answer: C. Dendrite
Dendrites are branched extensions specialized to receive incoming signals.
Read the full explanationA solution with a pH of 3 is how many times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 5?
Answer: C. 100 times
Each pH unit represents a tenfold change, so a two-unit difference represents 10², or 100 times.
Read the full explanationWhich bond forms when atoms share pairs of electrons?
Answer: B. Covalent bond
A covalent bond forms when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
Read the full explanationWhich variable is deliberately changed by a researcher?
Answer: C. Independent variable
The independent variable is manipulated to test its effect on the measured dependent variable.
Read the full explanationWhich metric unit is most appropriate for the mass of a tablet?
Answer: B. Milligram
A tablet has a small mass that is appropriately measured in milligrams.
Read the full explanationSweating in response to increased body temperature is an example of what mechanism?
Answer: B. Negative feedback
Sweating opposes the temperature increase and returns the body toward its set point, demonstrating negative feedback.
Read the full explanationWhich ion binds to troponin to initiate skeletal muscle contraction?
Answer: C. Calcium
Calcium binding changes troponin's shape and exposes binding sites that permit actin-myosin interaction.
Read the full explanationIn which structure does fertilization most commonly occur?
Answer: C. Fallopian tube
Fertilization most often occurs in the ampulla of a fallopian tube before the embryo reaches the uterus.
Read the full explanationWhich nitrogenous base is present in RNA but not DNA?
What term describes organisms of the same species living in one area?
Answer: B. Population
A population consists of members of the same species occupying the same area.
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